Chikungunya

Chikungunya is a disease caused by a virus. It is widespread in many continents, particularly Africa, Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It has also been reported in parts of the Americas and some European countries, including Italy and France. Most epidemics occur during the rainy season.

Symptoms

Fever and severe joint pains. Other symptoms can include headache, muscle pains, rashes, fatigue and nausea.

How do you catch Chikungunya?
Infected daytime-biting mosquitos transmit the virus. Peak times tend to be early morning and late afternoon.

Incubation period
4 – 8 days

Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually based on the symptoms and confirmed by a blood test.

Prevention
Chikungunya is prevented by avoiding mosquito bites, through use of an effective insect repellent and wearing long, loose-fitting clothing.

Treatment
Symptoms resolve with time but rest and painkillers can help.

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Did you know?

  • There is no vaccine available to protect travellers
  • Emptying containers of standing water will help in the reduction of mosquito breeding areas
  • The name 'chikungunya' comes from the Swahili term for a stooped walk, in reference to the joint pain experienced during the illness
Professor David Ross OStJ

Professor David Ross OStJ

Medical Director, MASTA

GMC No. 3115417 Professor David Ross OStJ is Medical Director of MASTA and Dean of the Faculty of Travel Medicine at the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons (Glasgow). He has been associated with MASTA since 2005 and served 41 years in the Army, including over 10 years as senior advisor on public health to

Professor David Ross OStJ

Professor David Ross OStJ

Medical Director, MASTA

GMC No. 3115417

Professor David Ross OStJ is Medical Director of MASTA and Dean of the Faculty of Travel Medicine at the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons (Glasgow). He has been associated with MASTA since 2005 and served 41 years in the Army, including over 10 years as senior advisor on public health to the UK Surgeon General.